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March 2018

All Providers

You can join our Physician Group Incentive Program as an organized system of care

About PGIP
Now in its 13th year, PGIP is an innovative provider program developed with input from physicians across Michigan to help improve the quality and efficiency of health care in the state. PGIP facilitates change through nearly 20 initiatives, including our nationally-recognized Patient-Centered Medical Home program. It offers incentives to participating physicians, physician organizations and organized systems of care for improving health care delivery.

About physician organizations
A PGIP physician organization consists of physicians working together to:

  • Transform systems of care to effectively manage patient populations
  • Build infrastructure needed to optimize, measure and monitor quality of care

Physician organizations promote collaborative relationships and support the most cost-effective delivery of services while optimizing patient outcomes.

About organized systems of care
An organized system of care is a community of caregivers with a shared commitment to quality and cost-effective health care delivery for a defined population. These caregivers have a shared commitment to:

  • Deliver quality and cost-effective health care for a specific population
  • Provide care and treatment to a patient population attributed to the community’s primary care physicians
  • Join forces with one or more hospitals and other entities to share collective responsibility for a specific population of patients

We encourage our participating network physicians and organized systems of care to get involved in the Physician Group Incentive Program, which has been improving the quality and efficiency of health care in Michigan for more than a decade. Here’s the criteria:

Network primary and specialty care physicians

  • Can only join as part of a PGIP physician organization, and must be affiliated with a PGIP physician organization to be a member of an organized system of care
  • Should contact a PGIP-participating physician organization directly to discuss specific membership criteria. Here’s a current list of the more than 40 PGIP physician organizations. (Each physician organization has its own criteria for membership. A physician can only be a member of one physician organization for the purposes of PGIP.)

To participate in PGIP, a network physician must:

  • Participate in the Blue Cross PPO, TRUST or Traditional lines of business
  • Be in good standing with the network
  • Be a medical doctor, doctor of osteopathy, doctor of chiropractic or doctor of podiatric medicine. Fully licensed psychologists are also eligible to participate in the program.

If you’re a physician with questions about PGIP, contact your provider consultant at bcbsm.com/providers in the Contact Us section.

OSCs

  • Blue Cross will accept applications from new OSCs through April 30, 2018.
  • OSCs that apply before the April 30, 2018, deadline will be eligible to participate in PGIP’s new PPO risk program for OSCs starting in 2019. Check out future editions of The Record for more information on the new PPO risk program for OSCs.

If you represent an OSC and would like to join PGIP, send an email to valuepartnerships@bcbsm.com. Want more details? Check out the following webpages.

To learn more about PGIP, check out our bcbsm.com and valuepartnerships.com websites.


Annual CAHPS® survey goes out soon

An important measure of patient satisfaction is the annual Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems, or CAHPS, survey. This standardized survey of the patient’s care experience will be sent to a random sampling of our members — your patients — in early March.

Administered by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, the survey helps assess quality of care from a health plan member’s perspective. The survey measures patient experiences over the past six months in such areas as:

  • Getting needed care
  • Getting care quickly
  • How well doctors communicate
  • Health plan customer service
  • How people rate their health plan

CAHPS focus areas

Based on results of the 2017 survey, here are three key areas we need to focus on going forward:

  • Administering the annual flu vaccine during flu season
  • Working to ensure that patients see the doctor or other health care practitioner within 15 minutes of an appointment time
  • Sharing test results with patients promptly

 A collaborative effort

At Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, we recognize that your ability to provide a high-quality care experience for your patients depends in part on our performance as a health plan. We’re listening to what you’re saying and are working to increase member and provider satisfaction, with a focus on:

  • Helping members understand their health care plan so they’re more knowledgeable when they arrive at the doctor’s office
  • Giving you access to the information you need when you need it
  • Streamlining our administrative processes so they’re easier and less time-consuming
  • Sharing best practices with you through our newsletters, blogs and Physician Group Incentive Program quarterly meetings so you can glean insight from other health care practitioners

Both Blue Cross and providers have a similar goal: highly satisfied patients. Here are some ways that practices with a high level of patient satisfaction benefit:

  • Patients who are highly satisfied are more loyal.
  • Patients who are highly satisfied are more likely to adhere to treatment plans.
  • Practices with high patient satisfaction have higher levels of employee satisfaction and less employee turnover.

Feedback?
If you have any suggestions for how we can improve the patient experience of care, send an email to Laurie Latvis at LLatvis@bcbsm.com.


Battling the opioid epidemic

1We’re continuing our efforts to combat the opioid epidemic through an array of initiatives and increased communications about the latest news and research. Check out the items below.

9 organizations receive more than $570,000 in grants to address opioid crisis
Nine community coalitions throughout Michigan will receive a total of $570,400 in funding through the Taking Action on Opioid and Prescription Drug Abuse in Michigan by Supporting Community Responses initiative, courtesy of Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, the Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Foundation, the Michigan Health Endowment Fund, the Community Foundation for Southeast Michigan and the Superior Health Foundation. The partnership provides one-time grants to begin new projects, or to enhance or expand existing projects aimed at reducing opioid and prescription drug abuse and harm. For more details, see the blog on MI Blues Perspectives.

Blue Cross works with policymakers to address epidemic
In late December, Lt. Gov. Brian Calley signed an opioid bill package into law (Public Acts 246-255 of 2017). Among other actions, the new law will increase use of the Michigan Automated Prescription System, limit new prescriptions to a seven-day supply and increase communications efforts for patients who are prescribed an opioid. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan advocated for this legislation, serving on the original task force that recommended the changes. In addition, CEO Dan Loepp issued a public statement in support of the new law.

U of M offers online class on solving the opioid crisis
Based on a request from Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, the University of Michigan is rerunning one of its online “Teach-Out” classes called “Teach-Out: Solving the Opioid Crisis.” Teach-Outs are short online courses that are open to everyone. In this class, experts from the fields of medicine, pharmacy, public health and dentistry will examine the affects of this national epidemic and answer such key questions as: What are opioids? How did we get to the current crisis? How can we recognize opioid abuse and what can we do about it? What makes the crisis so complex? The course opens March 5 and is available for three weeks. For more information and to enroll, click here.

Blue Cross limits supplies of opioid pain relievers
As part of our efforts to prevent opioid abuse, Blue Cross has changed how we manage opioids for our commercial members as follows:

  • All fills of opioid pain relievers will be limited to a 30-day supply.
  • Initial fills will be limited to a five-day supply for members who haven’t recently filled a prescription for opioid therapy and have been prescribed a short-acting agent.

For more details, see the January Record article.

Five steps to avoid prescription medication abuse in teens
A nationwide survey of eighth-, 10th- and 12th-graders shows that teens perceive less risk in trying prescription drugs like Vicodin and OxyContin than in previous years. As the opioid crisis continues to affect communities across the country, it’s important to keep in mind that changing attitudes toward substance abuse often precedes changes in reported use. We encourage health care providers to remind adult patients receiving any treatment that requires the use of a prescription pain medication to take the following steps to prevent abuse of these medications:

  • Discuss the danger of legal prescription drugs misuse and how it compares closely to the use of illegal street drugs.
  • Monitor dosage and quantities to ensure all pills are accounted for in the household.
  • Keep prescription drugs in a secure location that isn’t readily accessible to teens.
  • Dispose of any unused prescriptions at a safe collection site near you.
  • Talk with families, friends and neighbors about how teens are misusing prescription drugs and what can be done to prevent teens from becoming victims of drug abuse.

For more details, see the blog on MI Blues Perspectives by Dr. Gary Vance, dental director with Blue Cross Specialty Products.


Tell us what you think about our provider manuals and you could win a prize

We want our provider manuals to be easy for you to use, so you can find the information you need quickly. As part of our continuing effort to improve our communications, we would like your opinion on our provider manuals. Can you spare five minutes to take an online survey? Your input will give us insight into which manuals you use and how we can improve them.

If you complete the online survey by April 30, you could win a $25 gift certificate.

Participation in the survey is not necessary to win. The drawing is open to all active Blue Cross or Blue Care Network providers. Enter by completing the survey no later than April 30, 2018, by sending an e-mail with your name, phone number and “Survey drawing” in the subject line to ProviderOutreach@bcbsm.com by April 30, 2018.

All entries must be received by April 30, 2018. One winner will be selected in a random drawing from among all eligible entries. The winner will receive a $25 gift card. The drawing will take place by May 4, 2018. The winner will be notified by telephone or email following the drawing.

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and BCN have several provider manuals. Here’s how to find them:

  1. Go to bcbsm.com and log in to Provider Secured Services.
  2. Click on Provider Manuals (lower right side of page).

You can also click on Provider Manuals within web-DENIS.


Updated Provider Training webpage offers all the learning resources you need

We’ve updated our Provider Training webpage on web-DENIS to make it easier for you to find the help you need online. Here’s what you’ll find when you visit:

  • At the top of the page, we list upcoming webinars and registration options.
  • On the right, you’ll find our New Provider Guide.
  • The Quick Access section offers links to the four main areas on the page:
    • Job aids, FAQs, brochures and flyers
    • E-learning, including online training, presentations and videos
    • Provider event presentations
    • User guides
  • Featured Links shows some of the top training materials available.

Here’s how to find the Provider Training webpage.

  • Go to bcbsm.com and log in to Provider Secured Services.
  • Click on BCBSM Provider Publications and Resources on the right side of the page, or click on web-DENIS and then click on BCBSM Provider Publications and Resources.
  • Click on Newsletters & Resources.
  • Click on Provider Training.

There’s a wealth of information available on this page, including videos that:

  • Explain Provider Secured Services
  • Offer tips on patient communications and cultural sensitivity
  • Describe the e-referral tool

There are also flyers and frequently asked question documents on how to file replacement and void claims; physician assistant re-enrollment; and online health care. User guides are also available for the e-referral tool, along with presentations from provider forums.

If you’re looking for general Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan policies, don’t forget to also look in the Blue Cross PPO Provider Manual. From Provider Secured Services or web-DENIS, click on Provider Manuals and then click on Blue Cross PPO Provider Manual.


Changes coming to the way we handle provider audits

Starting June 1, 2018, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan will change how we finalize provider audits.

  • We will adjust billing and compliance audit findings at the claim level and at the time of the audit. Disputed claims will be eligible for a one-step internal appeal for reconsideration.
  • We will offer a two-step process for medical necessity audits. It will consist of an internal review and independent external review. Adjustments will be done at the claim level and will be taken after the second appeal is complete.
  • For all audits, Blue Cross will no longer accept checks or accounts receivable for finalizing the audit.

Look for more information about these changes in future issues of The Record.


Coding corner: Vascular disease

Vascular disease includes conditions involving the blood vessels. Some affect the arteries, such as peripheral vascular disease, while others affect the veins, such as deep vein thrombosis. There are many risk factors for vascular disease, including age, family history, diabetes, high cholesterol, hypertension, smoking, inactivity, injury and obesity.

Here are some important things to consider when coding for vascular disease:

  • Has the condition resolved because of surgical intervention or otherwise, and no longer requires any form of treatment?
  • Is the condition chronic and does it require ongoing treatment, monitoring or assessment? State the status and management plan.
  • Is the vascular disease considered a complication of another chronic condition, such as diabetic angiopathy?
  • Are there any complications resulting from the vascular disease, such as gangrene or skin ulcer?
  • Is there a reason for long-term anticoagulant therapy, such as chronic deep venous thrombosis or chronic pulmonary embolism?

Peripheral vascular disease

Sometimes referred to as peripheral arterial disease or peripheral angiopathy, PVD is a circulatory condition that affects the arteries resulting in reduced blood flow to the extremities, typically in the legs.

The most common symptom is intermittent claudication, which is pain while walking that resolves after a few minutes of rest. The location of the pain depends on the site of the narrowed or blocked artery.

If you document PVD without further specificity, use ICD-10 code I73.9, PVD, unspecified. This code also includes intermittent claudication, peripheral angiopathy, and spasm of artery.

Documentation of PVD is extremely important in patients with diabetes mellitus as coders can assume the cause-and-effect relationship between the two conditions. See examples below:

  • E11.51 Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy without gangrene
  • E10.51 Type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy without gangrene

NOTE: According to the 2016 second quarter AHA Coding Clinic — an official coding source recognized by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services — instructions have been released on the assumed cause-and-effect relationship between diabetes and certain diseases of the kidneys, nerves and circulatory system. The following example shows the ICD-10-CM index format for certain conditions linked to Type 2 diabetes:

Diabetes, diabetic (mellitus)(sugar)
      Type 2 E11.9
          With
              Amyotrophy E11.44                             (Relationship assumed)
              Chronic kidney disease E11.22
              Circulatory complications E11.59
              Peripheral angiopathy E11.51

Within a date of service, if a provider has documented diabetes and peripheral angiopathy — or any condition following ‘with’ in the index — the conditions are assumed to be related even if the doctor doesn’t specifically document the relationship.

Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT
This condition occurs when the blood thickens and clumps together forming a clot. This can take place within one or more deep veins and is most prevalent within veins of the legs.

Common symptoms of DVT can include pain, redness or discoloration, swelling or warmth of the affected leg. The location of these symptoms depends on the location of the clot.

When coding DVT, acuity of the condition is very important and the physician should reflect it in their documentation:

  • Acute DVT refers to a new thrombosis that requires the initiation of anticoagulant therapy
  • Chronic DVT is an old or established thrombus that requires long term and sometimes life-long anticoagulation therapy.

It’s important to remember that specific code assignment is based solely on physician documentation. It may be necessary to query the physician for clarification if acuity cannot be determined.

Coding PVD and DVT

To code PVD or DVT to the highest specificity, look for these key components:

  • Location of affected artery or vein
  • Laterality — left, right or bilateral
  • The cause, if known
  • Acuity
  • Symptoms, including intermittent claudication or rest pain
  • Complications such as ulceration or gangrene

Blue Cross and BCN will no longer cover Alvesco®

To address the high cost of drugs and provide the best value for our members, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network commercial plans will no longer cover Alvesco, starting March 1, 2018. Alvesco is a drug used to treat asthma. If members continue to use Alvesco on or after this date, they will be responsible for the full cost.

There are lower-cost prescription alternatives available. The covered alternatives are listed below.

Not covered beginning March 1, 2018

Preferred alternatives that are covered

Alvesco (member pays full cost)

Arnuity® Ellipta®

 

Asmanex®, Asmanex® HFA

 

Flovent® HFA, Flovent® Diskus®

 

Pulmicort solution, Pulmicort® Flexhaler®

 

Qvar®


Amerigroup not affiliated with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan or Blue Care Network

If you recently received an invitation from Amerigroup Michigan Inc., an Anthem Inc. company, to participate in Amerigroup’s Medicare Advantage provider network, please note the following:

  • While Amerigroup is a subsidiary of Anthem Inc., it does not offer Blue Cross or BCN products or services.
  • Amerigroup’s Medicare Advantage offering and provider network aren’t affiliated in any way with Blue Cross, nor are they part of the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association’s BlueCard Program.
  • Amerigroup claims, provider inquiries and member servicing aren’t handled by Blue Cross or BCN.
If you have any additional questions, please contact Amerigroup directly using the contact information provided within your invitation.

HCPCS, CPT updates and early release codes

2018 Annual HCPCS maintenance
Medicine/Professional Miscellaneous/Data Gathering Codes

Code

Change

Coverage comments

Effective date

G9868

Added

Not covered

Jan. 1, 2018

G9869

Added

Not covered

Jan. 1, 2018

G9870

Added

Not covered

Jan. 1, 2018

G9890

Deleted

Deleted Jan. 1, 2018

 

G9891

Deleted

Deleted Jan. 1, 2018

 

G9978

Added

Not covered

Jan. 1, 2018

G9979

Added

Not covered

Jan. 1, 2018

2018 early release CPT* code updates – Category III surgery/cardiovascular system arteries and veins transcatheter procedures and radiology and medicine codes

Code

Change

Coverage comments

Effective date

0505T

Added

Not covered

July 1, 2018

0506T

Added

Not covered

July 1, 2018

0507T

Added

Not covered

July 1, 2018

0508T

Added

Not covered

July 1, 2018

2018 annual CPT* maintenance – pathology and laboratory proprietary laboratory analysis codes

Code

Change

Coverage comments

Effective date

0004U

Deleted

Deleted Dec. 31, 2017

 

0015U

Deleted

Deleted Dec. 31, 2017

 


Billing chart: Blues highlight medical, benefit policy changes

You’ll find the latest information about procedure codes and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan billing guidelines in the following chart.

This billing chart is organized numerically by procedure code. Newly approved procedures will appear under the New Payable Procedures heading. Procedures for which we have changed a billing guideline or added a new payable group will appear under Updates to Payable Procedures. Procedures for which we are clarifying our guidelines will appear under Policy Clarifications. New procedures that are not covered will appear under Experimental Procedures.

You will also see that descriptions for the codes are no longer included. This is a result of recent negotiations with the AMA on use of the codes.

We will publish information about new BCBS groups or changes to group benefits under the Group Benefit Changes heading.

For more detailed descriptions of the BCBSM policies for these procedures, please check under the Medical/Payment Policy tab in Explainer on web-DENIS. To access this online information:

  • Log in to web-DENIS.
  • Click on BCBSM Provider Publications & Resources.
  • Click on Benefit Policy for a Code.
  • Click on Topic.
  • Under Topic Criteria, click on the drop-down arrow next to Choose Identifier Type and then click on HCPCS Code.
  • Enter the procedure code.
  • Click on Finish.
  • Click on Search.
Code* BCBSM changes to:
Basic Benefit and Medical Policy, Group
Variations Payment Policy, Guidelines
NEW PAYABLE PROCEDURES

Occurrence code 56

Basic benefit and medical policy

New occurrence code 56 approved

The National Uniform Billing Committee approved the new occurrence code 56, effective Jan. 1, 2018. Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan will also accept this code for all claims processed on or after Jan. 1, 2018.

UPDATES TO PAYABLE PROCEDURES

20982, 32998, 50542, 50592, 58674

Basic benefit and medical policy

Radiofrequency ablation of miscellaneous solid tumors, excluding liver tumors

The criteria have been updated for the radiofrequency ablation of miscellaneous solid tumors, excluding liver tumors policy. This policy is effective March 1, 2018.

Inclusions:
Radiofrequency ablation is appropriate to palliate pain in patients with osteolytic bone metastases for those who have failed or are poor candidates for standard treatments such as radiation or opioids.

Radiofrequency ablation is appropriate for osteoid osteomas for those who can’t be managed successfully with medical treatment.

Radiofrequency ablation is appropriate to treat localized renal cell carcinoma that is no more than 4 cm in size when any of the following criteria are met:

  • It is necessary to preserve kidney function in patients with significantly impaired renal function (i.e., the patient has one kidney or renal insufficiency defined by a glomerular filtration rate [GFR] of less than 60 mL/min/m2).
  • The standard surgical approach (i.e., resection of renal tissue) is likely to substantially worsen existing kidney function.
  • The patient isn’t considered a surgical candidate.

Radiofrequency ablation is appropriate to treat an isolated peripheral non-small cell lung cancer lesion that is no more than 3 cm in size when all of the following criteria are met:**

  • Surgical resection or radiation treatment with curative intent is considered appropriate based on stage of disease, however, medical co-morbidity renders the individual unfit for those interventions.
  • The tumor is located at least 1 cm from the trachea, main bronchi, esophagus, aorta, aortic arch branches, pulmonary artery and the heart.

Radiofrequency ablation is appropriate to treat malignant non-pulmonary tumors metastatic to the lung that are no more than 3 cm in size when all of the following criteria are met:**

  • It is necessary to preserve lung function when surgical resection or radiation treatment is likely to substantially worsen pulmonary status.
  • The patient isn’t considered a surgical candidate.
  • There is no evidence of extrapulmonary metastases.
  • The tumor is located at least 1 cm from the trachea, main bronchi, esophagus, aorta, aortic arch branches, pulmonary artery and the heart.

** Additional criteria that have been developed by clinical judgment/consensus and existing guidelines for the use of radiofrequency ablation in metastatic tumors to the lung are as follows:

  • No more than three tumors per lung should be ablated. 
  • Tumors should be amenable to complete ablation.
  • Twelve months should elapse before a repeat ablation is considered.

Radiofrequency ablation may be appropriate to treat uterine fibroids (refer to “Myolysis of Uterine Fibroids using Laparoscopic, Percutaneous, or Transcervical Techniques” for criteria)

Exclusions:

  • Breast tumors
  • Lung cancer not meeting the criteria above
  • Renal cell cancer not meeting the criteria above
  • Osteoid osteomas that can be managed with medical treatment
  • Initial treatment of painful bony metastases
  • All indications and tumor types not specifically noted in the inclusion section of this policy

32701, 77529, 77522, 77523, 77525

Basic benefit and medical policy

Charged-particle (proton or helium ion) radio therapy for neoplastic conditions

The criteria have been updated for the charged-particle (proton or helium ion) radio therapy for neoplastic conditions. This policy is effective March 1, 2018.

Inclusions:**
Charged-particle irradiation with proton or helium ion beams is established for the following indications:

  • In the treatment of intracranial arteriovenous malformation not amenable to surgical excision or other conventional forms of treatment or adjacent to critical structures such as the optic nerve, brain stem or spinal cord.
  • Primary or metastatic central nervous system malignancies, such as gliomas, when adjacent to critical structures such as the optic nerve, brain stem, or spinal cord and when other standard radiation techniques such as IMRT or standard stereotactic modalities would not reduce the risk of radiation damage to the critical structure.
  • Post-operative therapy (with or without conventional high-energy X-rays) in patients who have undergone biopsy or partial resection of chordoma or low-grade (I or II), chondrosarcoma of the basisphenoid region (skull-base chordoma or chondrosarcoma), cervical spine or sacral/lower spine. Patients eligible for this treatment have residual localized tumor without evidence of metastasis.
  • Primary therapy for melanoma of the uveal tract (iris, choroid or ciliary body), with no evidence of metastasis or extrascleral extension and with tumors up to 24 mm in largest diameter and 14 mm in height, and particularly when plaque brachytherapy is not a feasible option.
  • In the treatment of all pediatric tumor types, through 21 years of age.

** Use of proton beam therapy may require prior authorization to verify that Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network criteria are met and, where appropriate, to explore the appropriateness of using alternative therapeutic modalities such as IMRT and 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy.

Exclusions:

  • All other applications of charged-particle irradiation including, but not limited to, clinically localized prostate cancer, non-small-cell lung cancer at any stage or for recurrence, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma are experimental. 
  • Proton beam therapy for the treatment of macular degeneration or choroidal neovascularization and hemangiomas.

43201, 43210, 43212, 43236, 43257, 43499

Basic benefit and medical policy

Transesophageal endoscopic therapies GERD are still experimental  
The transesophageal endoscopic therapies for gastroesophageal reflux disease (Transoral Incisionless Fundoplication) policy was reviewed in December 2017. The decision is to maintain the experimental status.

Transesophageal endoscopic therapies are considered experimental as a treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. These procedures include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Transesophageal endoscopic gastrolatry (gastroplication or transoral incisionless fundoplication) procedures including, but not limited to, the EndoCinch™ procedure, the EsophyX® procedure, the Syntheon ARD Plicator, the Bard™ Endoscopic Suturing System (also known as BESS), StomaphyX™, and the Endoscopic Plication System.
  • Transesophageal radiofrequency to create submucosal thermal lesions of the gastroesophageal junction (i.e., the Stretta™ procedure).
  • Endoscopic submucosal implantation of a prosthesis or injection of a bulking agent (e.g., polymethylmethacrylate beads, zirconium oxide spheres).

These procedures haven’t been scientifically demonstrated to be as safe and effective for the treatment of GERD as conventional medical or surgical management.

This policy is effective March 1, 2018.

52441, 52442

Basic benefit and medical policy

Prostatic urethral lift for the treatment BPH
The safety and efficacy of the prostatic urethral lift procedure for the treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy, known as BPH, have been established. It’s a useful therapeutic option for men with symptomatic BPH who have failed conventional pharmacologic therapy. 

Inclusionary criteria have been updated, effective March 1, 2018.

Inclusions:
Candidates for the prostatic urethral lift procedure must meet all of the following guidelines:

  • Age 50 or older
  • A documented diagnosis of symptomatic benign prostatic hypertrophy of the lateral lobes of the prostate including, but not limited to, the following symptoms:
    • Difficulty starting and stopping urination (hesitancy and straining).
    • Decreased strength of the urine stream (weak flow).
    • Dribbling after urination.
    • Feeling that the bladder is not completely empty.
    • An urge to urinate again soon after urinating (urgency).
    • Pain during urination (dysuria).
    • Nocturia – waking up several times during the night with the urge to urinate.
    • Frequent urinary tract infections secondary to urinary obstruction.
  • Documented failure of, inability to tolerate, or undesirable side effects of pharmacologic interventions for BPH including, but not limited to:
    • Alpha blockers such as Uroxatral, Cardura, Rapaflo, Flomax or Hytrin.
    • 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors for BPH, such as Avodart or Proscar.
    • Combination drugs using both an alpha blocker and a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor.

Exclusions:
Patients not meeting the patient selection criteria above.

69930, 92601- 92607, 92618

Device/DME codes:

L7510, L8614- L8619, L8621- L8624, L8627- L8629

Basic benefit and medical policy

Bilateral and unilateral cochlear implants and associated hybrid cochlear implant devices

The safety and effectiveness of U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved bilateral and unilateral cochlear implants and associated hybrid cochlear implant devices have been established. The implants may be considered useful therapeutic options when indicated. Inclusionary and exclusionary criteria have been updated, effective March 1, 2018.

Inclusions:
Unilateral or bilateral cochlear implantation is considered an established, safe and effective therapy if all of the following criteria are met:

  • FDA-approved cochlear implant
  • 12 months of age or older**
  • Bilateral severe to profound pre- or post-lingual (sensorineural) hearing loss
    • Defined as a hearing threshold of pure-tone average of 70 dB hearing loss or greater at 500, 1000, 2000 Hz

Replacement of internal or external components in a small subset of members may be considered established when all of the following are met:

  • There is an inadequate response to existing components to the point of one of the following:
    • Interfering with the individual’s activities of daily living.
    • The component is no longer functional and can’t be repaired.
  • Copies of original medical records must be submitted either by hard copy or electronically to support medical necessity.

Cochlear implant with a hybrid device that includes the hearing aid integrated into the external sound processor of the cochlear implant (e.g., the Nucleus® Hybrid L24 Cochlear Implant System) may be considered established for patients 18 years and older who meet all of the following criteria:

  • Bilateral severe-to-profound high frequency sensorineural hearing loss with residual low-frequency hearing sensitivity.
  • Receive limited benefit from appropriately fit bilateral hearing aids.
  • Have all of the following hearing thresholds:
    • Low frequency hearing thresholds no poorer than 60 dB hearing level up to and including 500 Hz (averaged over 125, 250 and 500 Hz) in the ear selected for implantation.
    • Severe to profound mid-to-high frequency hearing loss (threshold average of 2000, 3000 and 4000 Hz ≥75 dB hearing level) in the ear to be implanted.
    • Moderately severe to profound mid-to-high frequency hearing loss (threshold average of
    • 2000, 3000 and 4000 Hz ≤ 60 dB hearing level) in the contralateral ear.
    • Aided consonant-nucleus-consonant word recognition score from 10 percent to 60 percent in the ear to be implanted in the preoperative aided condition and in the contralateral ear will be equal to or better than that of the ear to be implanted but not more than 80 percent correct.

In certain situations, implantation may be considered before 12 months of age. One scenario post meningitis when cochlear ossification may preclude implantation. Another is in cases with a strong family history because establishing a precise diagnosis is less uncertain.

Contraindications to cochlear implantation may include deafness due to lesions of the eighth cranial (acoustic) nerve, central auditory pathway or brainstem; active or chronic infections of the external or middle ear; and mastoid cavity or tympanic membrane perforation. Cochlear ossification may prevent electrode insertion, and the absence of cochlear development as demonstrated on computed tomography scans remains an absolute contraindication.

Exclusions:

  • Cochlear implantation as a treatment for patients with unilateral hearing loss with or without tinnitus.
  • Upgrades of an existing, functioning external system to achieve aesthetic improvement, such as smaller profile components or a switch from a body-worn, external sound processor to a behind-the-ear model.
  • Replacement of internal or external components solely for the purpose of upgrading to a system with advanced technology or to a next-generation device.
  • Non-FDA approved devices.

77058, 77059

Basic benefit and medical policy

MRI for detection and diagnosis of breast cancer

The criteria have been updated for the magnetic resonance imaging for detection and diagnosis of breast cancer policy. This policy is effective March 1, 2018.

Inclusions:
Note:  All the following policy statements refer to performing MRI of the breast with a breast coil and the use of contrast. MRI of the breast without the use of a breast coil, regardless of the clinical indication, is considered experimental.

  1. MRI of the breast may be considered medically appropriate for screening for breast cancer in patients at high risk of breast cancer.

High-risk considerations
There is no standardized method for determining a woman’s risk of breast cancer that incorporates all possible risk factors. There are validated risk prediction models, but they are based primarily on family history.

Some known individual risk factors confer a high risk by themselves. The following list includes factors known to indicate a high risk of breast cancer:

  • Lobular carcinoma in situ.
  • A known BRCA1 or BRCA2 variant.
  • Another gene variant associated with high risk, e.g., TP53 (Li-Fraumeni syndrome), PTEN (Cowden syndrome, Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome), CDH1, and STK11, ATM, CHEK2 and PALB2
  • High risk (lifetime risk about 20 percent or greater) of developing breast cancer as identified by models that are largely defined by family history
  • Received radiotherapy to the chest between 10 and 30 years of age.

A number of other factors may increase the risk of breast cancer but don’t by themselves indicate high risk. It’s possible that combinations of these factors may be indicative of high risk, but it isn’t possible to give quantitative estimates of risk. As a result, it may be necessary to individualize the estimate of risk, whereby one would need to take into account the numerous risk factors. A number of risk factors, not individually indicating high risk, are included in the National Cancer Institute Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool (also called the Gail model). Risk factors in the model can be accessed online at cancer.gov/bcrisktool/Default.aspx.

National Cancer Care Network guidelines state there is insufficient evidence for any recommendations for breast MRI for patients with the following variants: BARD1, FANCC, MRE11A, MUTYH, NF1, NBN, RAD50, SMARCA, or XRCC2. Moreover, there are conflicting data regarding risks associated with MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2 and EPCAM gene deletion.

  1. MRI of the breast is medically appropriate for the following indications:
    • Detection of a suspected occult breast primary tumor in patients with axillary nodal adenocarcinoma (i.e., negative mammography and physical exam)
    • Presurgical planning in patients with locally advanced breast cancer (before and after completion of neoadjuvant chemotherapy) to permit tumor localization and characterization
    • Determining the presence of pectoralis major muscle/chest wall invasion in patients with posteriorly located tumor
    • Evaluation of the contralateral breast in those patients with a new diagnosis of breast cancer when clinical and mammographic findings are normal
    • Preoperative tumor mapping of the involved (ipsilateral) breast to evaluate the presence of multicentric disease in patients with clinically localized breast cancer who are candidates for breast-conservation therapy
    • Evaluation of a documented abnormality of the breast prior to obtaining an MRI-guided biopsy when there is documentation that other methods, such as palpation or ultrasound, aren’t able to localize the lesion for biopsy.

Exclusions:

  • Screening technique in average-risk patients.
  • Screening technique for the detection of breast cancer when the sensitivity of mammography is limited (i.e., dense breasts).
  • Diagnosis of low-suspicion findings on conventional testing not indicated for immediate biopsy and referred for short-interval follow-up.
  • Diagnosis of a suspicious breast lesion in order to avoid biopsy.

81219, 81270, 81402, 81403

Basic benefit and medical policy

JAK 2, MPL and CALR testing for myeloproliferative neoplasms

The criteria have been updated for the genetic testing – JAK 2, MPL and CALR testing for myeloproliferative neoplasms policy. This policy is effective March 1, 2018.

Inclusions:
JAK2 testing as a diagnostic option for patients presenting with clinical, laboratory or pathologic findings suggesting polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia or primary myelofibrosis.

MPL and CALR testing as diagnostic options for patients presenting with clinical, laboratory or pathologic findings suggesting essential thrombocythemia or primary myelofibrosis.

Based on World Health Organization criteria, in the case of suspected polycythemia vera, documentation of serum erythropoietin level below the reference range for normal is recommended prior to JAK2 testing.

Exclusions:
JAK2, MPL and CALR testing in other circumstances including, but not limited to, the following:

  • Diagnosis of nonclassic forms of myeloproliferative neoplasms, known as MPNs.
  • Molecular phenotyping of patients with MPNs.
  • Monitoring, management or selecting treatment in patients with MPNs.

81220

Basic benefit and medical policy

Cystic fibrosis

Code 81220 — cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (e.g., cystic fibrosis) gene analysis — is payable once per lifetime.

81479, 88271

Basic benefit and medical policy

Genetic testing for the evaluation of early pregnancy loss and intrauterine fetal demise

The criteria have been updated for the genetic testing – for the evaluation of early pregnancy loss and intrauterine fetal demise policy.

The safety and effectiveness of chromosomal microarray analysis of fetal tissue have been established. It’s a useful diagnostic option for the evaluation of pregnancy loss and intrauterine fetal demise when indicated.

Inclusions:

  • In cases of pregnancy loss at 20 weeks of gestation or earlier when there is a maternal history of recurrent miscarriage (defined as a history of >2 failed pregnancies).
  • In all cases of pregnancy loss after 20 weeks of gestation.
This policy is effective March 1, 2018.

90636, 90740, 90743, 90744, 90746, 90747

Basic benefit and medical policy

Hepatitis B vaccines

Hepatitis B vaccines are payable when administered by a retail pharmacy.

A9587, 78607

Basic benefit and medical policy

Dopamine transporter imaging with single photon emission computed tomography (DaTscan™)

The safety and effectiveness of dopamine transporter imaging with single photon emission computed tomography have been established for patients meeting specified criteria. It may be considered a useful diagnostic option when specific clinical criteria are met.

Inclusionary criteria have been updated, effective
March 1, 2018.

Inclusions:

  • To aid in the diagnosis of a parkinsonian syndrome (e.g., essential tremor versus Parkinson’s disease).
  • To distinguish drug-induced parkinsonism versus degenerative parkinsonism or idiopathic Parkinson’s disease.
  • To discriminate psychogenic parkinsonism from neurologically based parkinsonism.
  • To be used prior to DBS surgery for intractable tremor of uncertain etiology to determine the appropriate site of DBS stimulation (e.g., VIM stimulation for essential tremor versus STN or GPi stimulation for Parkinson’s disease).
  • To distinguish between dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer disease.
  • DaTscan™ should only be ordered by a board-certified neurologist who has evaluated the patient.

Exclusions:

  • As a screening or confirmatory test and for monitoring disease progression or response to therapy.
  • Serial DaTscan studies.
EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES

27446, 27447

Basic benefit and medical policy

Custom implants or patient-specific instrumentation for joint arthroplasty

Use of custom implants or patient-specific instrumentation (e.g., cutting guides) for joint arthroplasty including, but not limited to, use in unicompartmental or total knee arthroplasty, is considered experimental. There is insufficient evidence in the peer-reviewed medical literature to determine the effects of the technology on health outcomes. This policy is effective March 1, 2018.

33999**

**Unlisted procedure code used to represent this surgical service

Basic benefit and medical policy

Transmyocardial closure of ventricular septal defects

Transmyocardial closure of ventricular septal defects is considered experimental. The safety and effectiveness have not been established, effective March 1, 2018. 

96365, 96366, J2001, J3490**

**When used for the indications listed in this policy

Basic benefit and medical policy

Intravenous infusion of anesthetics for treatment of chronic pain

Intravenous infusion of anesthetics (e.g., ketamine or lidocaine) for the treatment of chronic pain including, but not limited to chronic neuropathic pain, chronic daily headache, fibromyalgia, depression and other mood disorders is considered experimental/investigational. It hasn’t been scientifically demonstrated to improve patient clinical outcomes, effective March 1, 2018.

Professional

Blue Cross and BCN changing professional provider consultant model

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network will be changing the way we assign our professional provider consultants in the next few months. Our new professional consultant model will have fewer office visits. However, it will maintain our commitment to serving the provider community with continued education, provider forums, online tools and telephone support. Watch for more information in upcoming issues of BCN Provider News and The Record.

As a reminder, we told you back in June you can obtain claims information 24 hours per day through our automated telephone system. In September, we gave you tips for navigating through the automated phone system. Here are the key phone numbers to call:

For patients with this coverage:

Call this number:

  • Blue Cross Medicare Plus BlueSM PPO (Medicare Advantage PPO)

1-866-309-1719

  • Federal Employee Program

1-800-840-4505

  • All other coverage (commercial Blue Cross, BCN and BCN AdvantageSM) for professional providers

1-800-344-8525

  • All other coverage (commercial Blue Cross, BCN and BCN Advantage) for facility providers

1-800-249-5103

  • All coverage for vision and hearing providers

1-800-482-4047


Provider forums coming to a town near you

As you read this article, we’re planning and scheduling the next set of Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network provider forums. As we work through the details, be sure to check next month’s issue of The Record for dates, times, registration information and topics.

This year, the morning sessions will have content specifically geared toward physician office staff who are responsible for closing quality measures and coding gaps. These sessions will also look at the overall patient experience. Topics will include:

  • Patient experience
  • Coding and documentation
  • HEDIS® measures

Afternoon sessions will be suited toward all office personnel and will cover topics like:

  • New provider service model
  • eviCore and prior authorizations
  • eReferral
  • The opioid epidemic
  • Behavioral Health
  • Updates for Provider Enrollment and Data Management and PARS (provider automated response system)

These forums are well received and provide valuable information to keep your staff up to date on the latest information. If you haven’t been to one yet be sure to check your April issue of The Record and plan to attend. We look forward to seeing you.


Caution: Antibiotics don’t cure viruses

Antibiotic resistance is a growing problem, both in the United States and across the world. The driving factors behind antibiotic resistance are their overuse and misuse.

Antibiotics can’t treat viruses and are therefore inappropriate for viral infections. However, there are times when patients may have a compromising comorbid condition or a competing bacterial diagnosis. In situations like these, an antibiotic is appropriate and necessary.

In the outpatient setting, at least 30% of antibiotic courses prescribed are unnecessary, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Most of this unnecessary use is for acute respiratory conditions such as colds, bronchitis, sore throats caused by viruses and even some sinus and ear infections. Prescribing antibiotics for these conditions put patients at risk for harmful side effects and antibiotic resistant infections. It’s important to only order antibiotics for bacterial infections.

The CDC also estimates that nearly 50 percent of all outpatient antibiotic use is inappropriate. This includes unnecessary use plus inappropriate selection, dosing and duration.

Doctors should prescribe antibiotics only when needed, striving to use the right drug at the right dose and for the right amount of time.

For more information, visit cdc.gov/getsmart/index.html**.

**Blue Cross does not control the content of this website.


6 drugs added to commercial PPO 15-Day Specialty Drug Limitation Program

To match Blue Care Network’s HMO program, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan’s commercial PPOs are adding six medications to its 15-Day Specialty Drug Limitation Program.

Blue Cross commercial PPO
15-Day Specialty Drug Limitation Program
New drugs as of April 1, 2018

Cabometyx®

Gleevec®
Imatinib (generic)

Lenvima®

Cometriq®

Imbruvicia®

Zelboraf®

Starting April 1, 2018, instead of a 30-day supply, we’ll limit all fills of these drugs to a 15-day supply per fill. This includes first fills and refills. Members pay half of their copayment for a 15-day supply.

Blue Cross limits the day-supply quantity of a medication that a pharmacy can dispense to:

  • Help save members money on copayments
  • Reduce drug waste

We’ll add more drugs to the 15-day program throughout the year. The full list, including the six new drugs, follows:

Blue Cross commercial PPO
15-Day Specialty Drug Limitation Program
Full drug list as of April 1, 2018

Afinitor®

Nerlynx®

Afinitor Disperz

Nexavar®

Cabometyx®

Tarceva®

Calquence®

Verzenio

Cometriq®

Votrient

Gleevec®
Imatinib (generic)

Zejula

Imbruvicia®

Zytiga

Lenvima®

Zelboraf®

There’s no change to the BCN commercial HMO 15-Day Specialty Drug Limitation Program. Its full drug list for 2018 follows:

BCN commercial HMO
15-Day Specialty Drug Limitation Program
2018 drug list

Afinitor®

Afinitor Disperz®

Bosulif®

Cabometyx

Calquence®

Caprelsa®

Cometriq®

Erivedge®

Exjade®

Gilotrif

Gleevec®

Iclusig

Imbruvica

Inlyta®

Jadenu

Jakafi®

Lenvima

Lynparza

Nerlynx®

Nexavar®

Odomzo®

Sprycel®

Sutent®

Tagrisso

Tarceva®

Targretin®

Tasigna®

Verzenio

Votrient®

Xalkori®

Xtandi®

Zejula

Zelboraf®

Zolinza®

Zydelig®

Zykadia

Zytiga®

 

The 15-Day Specialty Drug Limitation Program doesn’t apply to Medicare, Medicare Advantage or Federal Employee Program® members.


FEP programs help members manage chronic conditions

The Blue Cross and Blue Shield Federal Employee Program® offers initiatives that encourage members with diabetes or high blood pressure to make healthier choices that can reduce complications related to the disease.

To manage high blood pressure

The Hypertension Management Program provides eligible members 18 and older with a free blood pressure monitor through CVS Caremark®. Members are automatically enrolled in the program following three qualifications:

  • They complete the FEP Blue Health Assessment.
  • Members report a diagnosis of high blood pressure.
  • At least one medical claim has been processed during the past 12 months with a diagnosis of hypertension.

To manage diabetes

The Diabetes Management Incentive Program is designed to encourage members to achieve and maintain control of their blood sugar and help manage or slow the progression of complications related to diabetes. Through this program, eligible members can earn a maximum of $100 toward a health account to be used for most qualified medical expenses.

The Diabetes Meter Program allows members with diabetes to receive, at no cost, one glucometer kit each calendar year. Members will still need to obtain a prescription for test strips and lancets for the new meter from their doctor.

FEP members

Members with hypertension or diabetes are encouraged to participate in these programs. They are voluntary, free and confidential. The self-monitoring tools provided by these programs support members’ efforts to manage their chronic conditions.

For more information about these and other health care programs, contact FEP Customer Service at 1-800-482-3600 or visit fepblue.org.


Direct reimbursement available to eligible therapists and psychologists, beginning June 1

Limited licensed psychologists and licensed marriage and family therapists will have the opportunity to participate in Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan’s Traditional network, starting June 1, 2018. Participating LLPs and LMFTs will receive direct reimbursement for covered mental health services within the scope of their licensure.

Covered mental health services within the LLP and LMFT scope of licensure will be reimbursed at 80 percent of the Traditional practitioner fee schedule, less any member deductibles and copayments.

This change affects Blue Cross benefit plans that cover mental health services that LLPs and LMFTs are licensed to provide.

Note: Not all plans will cover LLP and LMFT services, or services billed directly by an LLP or LMFT. To find out if a patient has coverage, check web-DENIS for member benefits and eligibility, or call CAREN at 1-800-344-8525.

If an LLP or LMFT registers as a nonparticipating provider for Traditional plans, we’ll send payment for covered services to the member.

Starting in March, LLPs and LMFTs can find the Traditional practitioner agreements and enrollment forms on bcbsm.com. Click on Providers, then Join the Blues Network and Enrollment and Changes to find enrollment information. Specific qualification requirements are identified within each agreement. Qualified LLPs and LMFTs may apply for a Blue Cross provider identification number by completing the enrollment applications available on the same web section.

For more information, please contact Provider Inquiry or your Blue Cross provider consultant.


Reimbursement policy update coming in behavioral health

Beginning June 1, Blue Cross will update our reimbursement policy for services billed by supervising providers of limited license behavioral health providers.

Services rendered by a Limited Licensed Professional Counselor (LLPC), Limited Licensed Master Social Worker (LLMSW), Temporary Limited Licensed Psychologist (TLLP), and Limited Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist (LLMFT) and billed by the supervising MD, DO, or Fully Licensed Psychologist, should include the appropriate modifier to identify the level of the rendering provider. Modifiers HO and AJ are required on the claim for proper reimbursement (see chart below).

Payable services billed with the appropriate modifier will be processed for reimbursement at 80% of the Traditional Fee Schedule (minus applicable member copay).

State Licensed Rendering Provider

Modifier Required

Nomenclature

LLMFT, LLPC, or TLLP

HO

Master’s level clinician

LLMSW

AJ

Licensed master’s social worker - clinical social worker

Per the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, to qualify as “incident to,” services must be part of your patient’s normal course of treatment, during which a physician personally performed an initial service and remains actively involved in the course of treatment.

Blue Cross defines direct supervision (which is required for “incident to” billing) as services rendered in the office setting with the physician present in the office suite and immediately available to furnish assistance and direction throughout the performance of the procedure.

For more information about billing for services, see your online provider manuals.


Starting April 2, 2018, non-emergency air ambulance services require authorization for commercial members

Effective for dates of service on or after April 2, 2018, all non-emergency air ambulance transports for Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan commercial PPO and Blue Care Network HMOSM commercial members require authorization. Requests for authorization must be submitted to and approved by Alacura Medical Transportation Management LLC before the flight.

Alacura, an independent company working with Blue Cross and BCN, will use the Blue Cross and BCN medical policy titled Air Ambulance Services to determine the appropriateness of non-emergency flights.

Blue Cross defines non-emergency, or non-emergent, as services in which the ordering physician has determined and attested that the patient’s condition is such that transport may safely wait at least six hours from the time the service is requested.

There are no changes to member benefits related to air ambulance services. Non-emergency air ambulance services are eligible for reimbursement if the member has the benefit and if Alacura authorizes the flight.

How to request an authorization

To contact Alacura for a non-emergency flight request, call 844-608-3676. This requirement applies to both in-state and out-of-state air ambulance transports. If you’re required to submit documentation, fax it to Alacura at 844-608-3572.

Reason for this change

Air ambulance transports that aren’t medically necessary or that are flown by noncontracted providers expose Blue Cross and BCN members to significantly greater out-of-pocket costs and are much costlier for the plan. The requirement for authorization before non-emergency flights is expected to lower costs for Blue Cross and BCN members and customers.

Billing air ambulance claims

Instructions for billing emergency and non-emergency air ambulance services for dates of service on or after Jan. 1, 2017, are available.

These instructions apply to both Blue Cross and BCN air ambulance claims. The Blue Cross PPO and BCN provider manuals are being updated with links to this document.

To obtain the instructions, complete the following steps:

  1. Visit bcbsm.com/providers.
  2. Click Login.
  3. Log in to Provider Secured Services.
  4. Click BCN Provider Publications and Resources.
  5. Click Billing/Claims.
  6. Click Air ambulance services.

The instructions document is also available on the BCBSM Provider Publications and Resources page titled Clinical criteria and other resources. Look under the Clinical criteria heading.

In line with standard Blue Cross and BCN claims auditing policies, all air ambulance claims are subject to post-payment audit, to ensure the appropriateness of claims payment.


Reminder: Blue Cross’ concierge medicine policy

Health care providers must comply with affiliation agreements
As a reminder, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan affiliation agreements require providers to:

  • Submit claims for covered services (i.e., services covered under a member’s benefit plan) directly to Blue Cross.
  • Accept our payment for covered services as payment in full.
  • Only charge the member the applicable copay or deductible (or both) for the covered service.
  • Not discriminate against members based on payment level, benefit or reimbursement policies.

We would like to remind heath care providers who want to use a concierge medicine model in their practices that they must ensure that its requirements are permitted by their affiliation agreements with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan.

In a concierge, or retainer, practice, patients pay membership fees to a health care provider or third-party vendor for enhanced services or amenities. As a benefit of paying this fee, members typically receive:

  • Easy appointment access
  • Extended office visits
  • Enhanced email and telephone communication with doctors
  • Care coordination (including referrals) between the concierge practice and specialists
  • Wellness programs and plans, genetic and nutritional counseling, and risk appraisals

Providers may charge a concierge fee if:

  • Patients aren’t required to pay the concierge fee to become or continue to be a patient in the practice.
  • Patients aren’t required to pay the concierge fee to obtain access to the provider. Patients are only permitted access to ancillary providers (such as physician assistants or nurse practitioners) if they don’t pay the concierge fee.
  • The services or products being offered as part of the concierge fee aren’t considered covered services under our affiliation agreements, but instead aren’t covered under a member’s benefit plan. Because benefit structures vary significantly among our members, providers are expected to understand each member’s benefit structure to ensure that covered services aren’t included in the concierge fee.
  • Patients who don’t pay the concierge fee continue to receive the same level of access and services as they previously received.
  • Providers continue to meet Blue Cross and Blue Care Network performance standards regarding access and service.
  • The concierge level of service is clearly over and above usual practice in Michigan. Complaints from members who experience a decline in service level may result in Blue Cross concluding that the practice is noncompliant with the nondiscrimination clause of our affiliation agreements.

If you have any questions about the concierge medicine policy or need clarification, contact your provider consultant.


Chorionic Gonadotropin and Novarel® changing tiers on March 1; cost-effective alternative available

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network are moving Chorionic Gonadotropin and Novarel to the nonpreferred tier of all HMO and PPO drug lists; this change will be effective on March 1. Instead of taking Gonadotropin and Novarel, Blue Cross and BCN members can save money by switching to the lower cost alternative, Pregnyl®.

Patients who are prescribed Gonadotropin and Novarel after March 1 will have to pay a higher copayment and these drugs may not be covered for members with a 3-tier closed-benefit plan.

Here is an overview of where these drugs sit within our various pharmacy plans:

Higher-cost drug

Copayment level

3-tier plans

5- and 6-tier plans

Chorionic Gonadotropin

Nonpreferred brand
(tier 3)

Nonpreferred specialty
(tier 5)

Novarel

Nonpreferred brand
(tier 3)

Nonpreferred specialty
(tier 5)

Lower-cost alternative

3-tier plans

5- and 6-tier plans

Pregnyl®

Preferred brand
(tier 2)

Preferred specialty
(tier 4)

We’ve sent letters to affected Blue Cross and BCN members, notifying them of this change and encouraging them to contact their physicians to discuss switching to the lower-cost alternative. This change does not apply to BCN Advantage or Blue Cross Medicare Part D members.

All of our drugs lists can be found online at bcbsm.com.


Blue Cross, BCN no longer covering hyaluronic acids, starting April 1

To give the best value to our members, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network commercial plans won’t cover hyaluronic acids starting on April 1, 2018.** Blue Cross and BCN will continue to cover first-line alternative therapies based on guideline recommendations for treatment of pain in knee osteoarthritis. To get information on the types of covered drug therapy for pain management, refer to our approved drug list.

If you’ve prescribed hyaluronic acid therapy, be sure to complete all regimens by March 31, 2018. Starting April 1, 2018, we won’t cover these injections:

J code

Drug description

J7320

Hyaluronan or derivative, Genvisc® 850 for intra-articular injection, 1 mg.

J7321

Hyaluronan or derivative, Hyalgan® for Supartz™ for intra-articular injection, per dose

J7322

Hyaluronan or derivative, Hymovis® for intra-articular injection, 1 mg.

J7323

Hyaluronan or derivative, Euflexxa® for intra-articular injection, per dose

J7324

Hyaluronan or derivative, Orthovisc® for intra-articular injection, per dose

J7325

Hyaluronan or derivative, Synvisc® or Synvisc-One® for intra-articular injection, 1 mg

J7326

Hyaluronan or derivative, Gel-One® for intra-articular injection, per dose

J7327

Hyaluronan or derivative, Monovisc® for intra-articular Injection, per dose

J7328

Hyaluronan or derivative, Gel-Syn™ for intra-articular injection, 0.1 mg

Future
J codes

Future Hyaluronan or derivative products, not yet approved by the FDA

About hyaluronic acids
Hyaluronic acids, also known as viscosupplements, are used to treat osteoarthritis of the knee. A large body of evidence from randomized controlled trials and national guidelines have examined the effect of hyaluronic acids on pain and function. The data shows that there’s insufficient evidence of hyaluronic acid therapy improving the net health outcome in patients with knee osteoarthritis due to:

  • A lack of defined meaningful clinical improvements over placebo
  • Well-characterized biases among trials
  • Publication bias
  • Missing study results

**These changes don’t apply to Medicare, Medicaid and Federal Employee Program members.


Prevent unnecessary delays: Include key information for oncology pharmacy prior authorization drug requests

Help deliver effective therapy to your patients and ensure proper use of medications by providing key information with your oncology pharmacy prior authorization drug requests.

Prevent oncology medication claim processing delays
Send all oncology pharmacy prior authorization drug requests with:

  • Recent chart notes
  • Diagnosis
  • Documentation of trials and failures of alternatives

If you don’t include chart notes with your oncology pharmacy prior authorization drug requests, your request may be denied. Chart notes are:

  • Useful for verifying dosing regimens and patient usage
  • Required if a patient continues therapy that began in a hospital setting
  • Especially important for cancer patients on chemotherapy

Documentation of diagnosis, as well as trials and failures of alternatives ensure that you’re following the most up to date oncology prescribing guidelines.

For more information about our utilization management criteria for oncology medications, visit the Prior Authorization and Step Therapy Guidelines web pages for Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan PPO or Blue Care Network HMO plans.


Most immune globulin infusions will not be covered at outpatient hospital facilities starting April 1, 2018

Beginning April 1, 2018, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan will require prior authorization for members who seek infusions or are currently receiving infusions in a hospital outpatient facility for select immune globulin medical drugs prior to being administered. Members must receive their infusions in a professional office setting, a professional infusion center or in the member’s home.

All drugs included in this program already require prior authorization for payment. Approved authorizations will be payable at professional settings and through home infusion with no further action required.

If your patient currently receives IVIG infusions at a hospital outpatient facility:

  • Submit a prior approval request for your patient to Blue Cross for a hospital outpatient facility. If this request isn’t submitted and approved, the patient will be responsible for the full cost of the medicine.
  • Check the directory of participating home infusion therapy providers and infusion centers where your patient may be able to continue infusion therapy.
  • Tell your patient to contact any of the listed infusion therapy providers. If they’re able to accommodate your patient, they will work with your patient and you to make this change easy. We’re also sending this information to your patient.
  • Help your patient switch infusion therapy to your office, infusion center or home infusion therapy provider by April 1.

For the ordering provider:
If a member must receive IVIG infusion in a hospital outpatient facility, please follow the normal steps for a prior authorization request and include:

  • The authorization number previously approved
  • Rationale that clearly describes the reason the infusion must be administered in a hospital setting
  • Supporting chart notes

The IVIG drugs subject to this requirement include:

HCPCS

Drug Name

J1556

Bivigam™

J1566

Carimune® NF

J1555

Cuvitru™

J1572

Flebogamma® DIF

J1566

Gammagard® S/D

J1569

Gammagard® Liquid

J1561

Gammaked™

J1557

Gammaplex®

J1561

Gamunex® 

J1559

Hizentra®

J1575

HyQvia™

J1599

Ig, IV injection, NOS

90283

Immune globulin IV only

90399

Immune globulin IV/SC

90284

Immune globulin SC only

J1568

Octagam®

J1459

Privigen®

Note: A new authorization is not required when a member changes to a different IVIG product and an active prior authorization is already approved for the location where the infusion will be administered.

For more information about hospital outpatient infusion therapy, view the previous articles in the October and December issues of The Record.


Guidelines for timely member access to health care professionals

Blue Cross has established guidelines to ensure members have appropriate and timely access to their health care providers; we’ll conduct annual provider surveys to assess compliance with these quality indicators.

Primary care

  • Regular and routine care – within 30 business days of member request
  • Urgent care – within 48 hours of member request
  • After-hours care – 24 hours a day, seven days a week through at least one of the following methods:
    • Answering service (with live operator rather than a messaging system)
    • On-call pager (call must be returned within 30 minutes)
    • Call forwarding to a number where the covering practitioner can be reached
    • Recorded telephone message that directs member to a physician for after-hours care

Behavioral health care

  • Not life-threatening emergency – within six hours of member request
  • Urgent care – within 48 hours of member request
  • Initial visit for routine care – within 10 business days of member request
  • Follow-up routine care – within 30 days of member request

Specialty care

  • High-volume specialist: Obstetrician-gynecologist
    • Regular and routine care – within 30 business days of member request
    • Urgent care – within 48 hours of member request

  • High-impact specialist: Oncology
    • Regular and routine care – within 30 business days of member request
    • Urgent care – within 48 hours of member request

For more detailed information, see the Access Standards in the PPO Policies chapter of your provider manual on web-DENIS, or contact your provider consultant.


Reminder: Procedure codes G0422 and G0423 are experimental for all groups, except FEP

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan considers procedure codes G0422 and G0423 for intensive cardiac rehabilitation experimental for all groups, except Federal Employee Program®. Our medical policy has been updated to show there is insufficient evidence in the medical literature that it improves clinical outcomes over standard cardiac rehabilitation programs.


Facility

Most immune globulin infusions will not be covered at outpatient hospital facilities starting April 1, 2018

Beginning April 1, 2018, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan will require prior authorization for members who seek infusions or are currently receiving infusions in a hospital outpatient facility for select immune globulin medical drugs prior to being administered. Members must receive their infusions in a professional office setting, a professional infusion center or in the member’s home.

All drugs included in this program already require prior authorization for payment. Approved authorizations will be payable at professional settings and through home infusion with no further action required.

If your patient currently receives IVIG infusions at a hospital outpatient facility:

  • Submit a prior approval request for your patient to Blue Cross for a hospital outpatient facility. If this request isn’t submitted and approved, the patient will be responsible for the full cost of the medicine.
  • Check the directory of participating home infusion therapy providers and infusion centers where your patient may be able to continue infusion therapy.
  • Tell your patient to contact any of the listed infusion therapy providers. If they’re able to accommodate your patient, they will work with your patient and you to make this change easy. We’re also sending this information to your patient.
  • Help your patient switch infusion therapy to your office, infusion center or home infusion therapy provider by April 1.

For the ordering provider:
If a member must receive IVIG infusion in a hospital outpatient facility, please follow the normal steps for a prior authorization request and include:

  • The authorization number previously approved
  • Rationale that clearly describes the reason the infusion must be administered in a hospital setting
  • Supporting chart notes

The IVIG drugs subject to this requirement include:

HCPCS

Drug Name

J1556

Bivigam™

J1566

Carimune® NF

J1555

Cuvitru™

J1572

Flebogamma® DIF

J1566

Gammagard® S/D

J1569

Gammagard® Liquid

J1561

Gammaked™

J1557

Gammaplex®

J1561

Gamunex® 

J1559

Hizentra®

J1575

HyQvia™

J1599

Ig, IV injection, NOS

90283

Immune globulin IV only

90399

Immune globulin IV/SC

90284

Immune globulin SC only

J1568

Octagam®

J1459

Privigen®

Note: A new authorization is not required when a member changes to a different IVIG product and an active prior authorization is already approved for the location where the infusion will be administered.

For more information about hospital outpatient infusion therapy, view the previous articles in the October and December issues of The Record.


Guidelines for timely member access to health care professionals

Blue Cross has established guidelines to ensure members have appropriate and timely access to their health care providers; we’ll conduct annual provider surveys to assess compliance with these quality indicators.

Primary care

  • Regular and routine care – within 30 business days of member request
  • Urgent care – within 48 hours of member request
  • After-hours care – 24 hours a day, seven days a week through at least one of the following methods:
    • Answering service (with live operator rather than a messaging system)
    • On-call pager (call must be returned within 30 minutes)
    • Call forwarding to a number where the covering practitioner can be reached
    • Recorded telephone message that directs member to a physician for after-hours care

Behavioral health care

  • Not life-threatening emergency – within six hours of member request
  • Urgent care – within 48 hours of member request
  • Initial visit for routine care – within 10 business days of member request
  • Follow-up routine care – within 30 days of member request

Specialty care

  • High-volume specialist: Obstetrician-gynecologist
    • Regular and routine care – within 30 business days of member request
    • Urgent care – within 48 hours of member request

  • High-impact specialist: Oncology
    • Regular and routine care – within 30 business days of member request
    • Urgent care – within 48 hours of member request

For more detailed information, see the Access Standards in the PPO Policies chapter of your provider manual on web-DENIS, or contact your provider consultant.


Reminder: Procedure codes G0422 and G0423 are experimental for all groups, except FEP

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan considers procedure codes G0422 and G0423 for intensive cardiac rehabilitation experimental for all groups, except Federal Employee Program®. Our medical policy has been updated to show there is insufficient evidence in the medical literature that it improves clinical outcomes over standard cardiac rehabilitation programs.


Pharmacy

6 drugs added to commercial PPO 15-Day Specialty Drug Limitation Program

To match Blue Care Network’s HMO program, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan’s commercial PPOs are adding six medications to its 15-Day Specialty Drug Limitation Program.

Blue Cross commercial PPO
15-Day Specialty Drug Limitation Program
New drugs as of April 1, 2018

Cabometyx®

Gleevec®
Imatinib (generic)

Lenvima®

Cometriq®

Imbruvicia®

Zelboraf®

Starting April 1, 2018, instead of a 30-day supply, we’ll limit all fills of these drugs to a 15-day supply per fill. This includes first fills and refills. Members pay half of their copayment for a 15-day supply.

Blue Cross limits the day-supply quantity of a medication that a pharmacy can dispense to:

  • Help save members money on copayments
  • Reduce drug waste

We’ll add more drugs to the 15-day program throughout the year. The full list, including the six new drugs, follows:

Blue Cross commercial PPO
15-Day Specialty Drug Limitation Program
Full drug list as of April 1, 2018

Afinitor®

Nerlynx®

Afinitor Disperz

Nexavar®

Cabometyx®

Tarceva®

Calquence®

Verzenio

Cometriq®

Votrient

Gleevec®
Imatinib (generic)

Zejula

Imbruvicia®

Zytiga

Lenvima®

Zelboraf®

There’s no change to the BCN commercial HMO 15-Day Specialty Drug Limitation Program. Its full drug list for 2018 follows:

BCN commercial HMO
15-Day Specialty Drug Limitation Program
2018 drug list

Afinitor®

Afinitor Disperz®

Bosulif®

Cabometyx

Calquence®

Caprelsa®

Cometriq®

Erivedge®

Exjade®

Gilotrif

Gleevec®

Iclusig

Imbruvica

Inlyta®

Jadenu

Jakafi®

Lenvima

Lynparza

Nerlynx®

Nexavar®

Odomzo®

Sprycel®

Sutent®

Tagrisso

Tarceva®

Targretin®

Tasigna®

Verzenio

Votrient®

Xalkori®

Xtandi®

Zejula

Zelboraf®

Zolinza®

Zydelig®

Zykadia

Zytiga®

 

The 15-Day Specialty Drug Limitation Program doesn’t apply to Medicare, Medicare Advantage or Federal Employee Program® members.


Chorionic Gonadotropin and Novarel® changing tiers on March 1; cost-effective alternative available

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network are moving Chorionic Gonadotropin and Novarel to the nonpreferred tier of all HMO and PPO drug lists; this change will be effective on March 1. Instead of taking Gonadotropin and Novarel, Blue Cross and BCN members can save money by switching to the lower cost alternative, Pregnyl®.

Patients who are prescribed Gonadotropin and Novarel after March 1 will have to pay a higher copayment and these drugs may not be covered for members with a 3-tier closed-benefit plan.

Here is an overview of where these drugs sit within our various pharmacy plans:

Higher-cost drug

Copayment level

3-tier plans

5- and 6-tier plans

Chorionic Gonadotropin

Nonpreferred brand
(tier 3)

Nonpreferred specialty
(tier 5)

Novarel

Nonpreferred brand
(tier 3)

Nonpreferred specialty
(tier 5)

Lower-cost alternative

3-tier plans

5- and 6-tier plans

Pregnyl®

Preferred brand
(tier 2)

Preferred specialty
(tier 4)

We’ve sent letters to affected Blue Cross and BCN members, notifying them of this change and encouraging them to contact their physicians to discuss switching to the lower-cost alternative. This change does not apply to BCN Advantage or Blue Cross Medicare Part D members.

All of our drugs lists can be found online at bcbsm.com.


Blue Cross, BCN no longer covering hyaluronic acids, starting April 1

To give the best value to our members, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and Blue Care Network commercial plans won’t cover hyaluronic acids starting on April 1, 2018.** Blue Cross and BCN will continue to cover first-line alternative therapies based on guideline recommendations for treatment of pain in knee osteoarthritis. To get information on the types of covered drug therapy for pain management, refer to our approved drug list.

If you’ve prescribed hyaluronic acid therapy, be sure to complete all regimens by March 31, 2018. Starting April 1, 2018, we won’t cover these injections:

J code

Drug description

J7320

Hyaluronan or derivative, Genvisc® 850 for intra-articular injection, 1 mg.

J7321

Hyaluronan or derivative, Hyalgan® for Supartz™ for intra-articular injection, per dose

J7322

Hyaluronan or derivative, Hymovis® for intra-articular injection, 1 mg.

J7323

Hyaluronan or derivative, Euflexxa® for intra-articular injection, per dose

J7324

Hyaluronan or derivative, Orthovisc® for intra-articular injection, per dose

J7325

Hyaluronan or derivative, Synvisc® or Synvisc-One® for intra-articular injection, 1 mg

J7326

Hyaluronan or derivative, Gel-One® for intra-articular injection, per dose

J7327

Hyaluronan or derivative, Monovisc® for intra-articular Injection, per dose

J7328

Hyaluronan or derivative, Gel-Syn™ for intra-articular injection, 0.1 mg

Future
J codes

Future Hyaluronan or derivative products, not yet approved by the FDA

About hyaluronic acids
Hyaluronic acids, also known as viscosupplements, are used to treat osteoarthritis of the knee. A large body of evidence from randomized controlled trials and national guidelines have examined the effect of hyaluronic acids on pain and function. The data shows that there’s insufficient evidence of hyaluronic acid therapy improving the net health outcome in patients with knee osteoarthritis due to:

  • A lack of defined meaningful clinical improvements over placebo
  • Well-characterized biases among trials
  • Publication bias
  • Missing study results

**These changes don’t apply to Medicare, Medicaid and Federal Employee Program members.


Prevent unnecessary delays: Include key information for oncology pharmacy prior authorization drug requests

Help deliver effective therapy to your patients and ensure proper use of medications by providing key information with your oncology pharmacy prior authorization drug requests.

Prevent oncology medication claim processing delays
Send all oncology pharmacy prior authorization drug requests with:

  • Recent chart notes
  • Diagnosis
  • Documentation of trials and failures of alternatives

If you don’t include chart notes with your oncology pharmacy prior authorization drug requests, your request may be denied. Chart notes are:

  • Useful for verifying dosing regimens and patient usage
  • Required if a patient continues therapy that began in a hospital setting
  • Especially important for cancer patients on chemotherapy

Documentation of diagnosis, as well as trials and failures of alternatives ensure that you’re following the most up to date oncology prescribing guidelines.

For more information about our utilization management criteria for oncology medications, visit the Prior Authorization and Step Therapy Guidelines web pages for Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan PPO or Blue Care Network HMO plans.

No portion of this publication may be copied without the express written permission of Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, except that BCBSM participating health care providers may make copies for their personal use. In no event may any portion of this publication be copied or reprinted and used for commercial purposes by any party other than BCBSM.

*CPT codes, descriptions and two-digit numeric modifiers only are copyright 2017 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.